ROCKABILLY ROUNDUP: BLUE ANGEL
BRIEF HISTORY LESSON:
There have been numerous styles and subcultures to come out of Japan. Some have reached the mainstream West, like Gyaru or Visual Kei. And others have stayed in relative obscurity.
Rockabilly in the United States dates back to the 1950s, when (mostly) Caucasian singers and artists from the South performed rock n' roll music (literally, hillbilly rock n' roll. Rockabilly!) Mixing already existing African-American music styles like rock n' roll with country music styles, it was bound to become a hit with listeners. Gradually transcending beyond the racial boundaries set by society at this time.
But the Far East combines things and takes culture on its own terms. The term rock n' roll was first recognized in Japan, with Chiemi Eri's 1955 cover of 'Rock Around The Clock.' Rockabilly was properly introduced to the Japanese people in June of 1956 with the group 'Kazuya Kosaka & The Wagon Masters.' With a cover of Presley's 'Heartbreak Hotel' being performed. Though during that time, they were still considered to be in the genre of rock n' roll.
Kazuya Kosaka |
Allegedly, the term "rockabilly" in Japan was coined by one 'Takatada Ihara.' He was the director of Nippon Television and devised a strategy to differentiate upcoming stars like Mickey Curtis, Hirao Masaaki, and Yamashita Keijiro from existing rock n' roll singers like the Wagon Masters. This was used to promote the Nichigeki Western Carnival. Journalists at this time labeled these three as the 'Three Rockabilly Guys.' The event was planned by Misa Watanabe, who sensed that a second rock and roll boom was coming from a new generation of artists. This was a substantial event, as this was the first documented performance where rockabilly artists played in a large venue. It's reported that concertgoers loudly shouted. They shouted so loudly that it blocked out the music actually being performed. People in attendance threw a various display of things onto the stage, including undergarments. The Nichigeki Western Carnival was, needless to say, a massive success, causing rockabilly to come into Japan's mainstream.
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Mickey Curtis |
Before this event, rockabilly music was heard in the years when Japan's occupation was still ongoing, from the servicemen… it spread to rowdy postwar urban youth. Post-war Japan's economy grew exponentially in the years after the Second World War. Artists that attempted to appear at US service bases diminished, as gigs were difficult to attain. and eventually the occupation ended in 1952. With nowhere to go to perform their music, brave musicians started to find other venues to produce and sing. Jazz coffeehouses were nightclubs that could seat crowds of patrons, and the youth flocked to the 'Jazz Kissa.'
The Japanese people of the time had little understanding of ACTUAL rockabilly culture, as stated beforehand. But with the little knowledge they had of the music, people, fashion, and dancing, they had made it their own. Years later, as times moved on, the music began to die off, and sales started to dwindle. Leaving rockabilly in the past.
SUMMARIZED SOURCES
https://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/422444/
https://blog.iias.asia/pop-pacific/bedlam-nichigeki-theater-japanese-rokabiri-rockabilly-craze-1958
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